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1 scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) opraskati2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) praskati (se)3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) izpraskati4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) izpraskati5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) izločiti2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) praska(nje)2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) praska3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startna črta•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *I [skræč]1.nounpraska, neznatna rana, ranica; praskanje, strganje; čečkarija, kar je napisano; startna črta (pri dirkah); figuratively nič, ničla; prvi začetek; figuratively preizkušnja, dokaz poguma; plural veterinary mahovnica (konjska bolezen)Old Scratch — zlodej, vraga scratch of the pen figuratively poteza s peresomto be up to scratch figuratively biti v formito bring s.o. to the scratch figuratively postaviti koga pred odločitevto bring s.o. up to the scratch figuratively spraviti koga v redto come up to the scratch, to toe the scratch figuratively ne se izmikati, ne se plašiti, ne se izogibati, izpolniti pričakovanja, napraviti svojo dolžnost, ne se odtegniti (izmuzniti) svoji dolžnosti, pokazati se doraslega položaju, izkazati seit is no great scratch — to ni bogve koliko vredno;2.adjectiveskrpan, nehomogen, sestavljen iz neenakih delov, (skupaj) zmašen, improviziran; slučajen, nenameravan; pester, pisanscratch dinner — hitro pripravljena, zmašena večerjaII [skraeč]transitive verb(iz)grebsti, (iz)brskati; praskati; uprasniti (vžigalico); (na)strgati; s težavo spraviti skupaj (denar); (na)čečkati, (na)pisati; sport zbrisati s seznama (konja); slang izločiti iz boja, iz tekmovanja; intransitive verb grebsti (o mački); s težavo spraviti skupaj; sport preklicati prijavo za tekmovanje, odstopiti (od tekmovanja)to scratch s.o.'s back figuratively prilizovati se, dobrikati se komuscratch my back and I will yours figuratively naredi mi uslugo in jaz jo bom tebi, roka roko umivato scratch s.o.'s face — spraskati komu obrazscratch a Russian and you find a Tartar figuratively civilizacija spremeni samo zunanjost človekato scratch the surface of s.th. figuratively šele začeti, biti šele na začetku, le površno obravnavati, ne iti v globino -
2 Scratch
[skræ ] 1. verb1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) opraskati2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) praskati (se)3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) izpraskati4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) izpraskati5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) izločiti2. noun1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) praska(nje)2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) praska3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) startna črta•- scratchy- scratchiness
- scratch the surface
- start from scratch
- up to scratch* * *[skræč]nouncolloquially vrag, zlodej, satan -
3 scratch out
transitive verb zbrisati, zradirati; odstrgati; sport prečrtati (ime konja) na seznamu; Oxford university prečrtati (ime kandidata) na seznamuto scratch out s.o.'s eyes — izpraskati komu oči -
4 scratch with
intransitive verbnot to have a sixpence to scratch with — niti pol šilinga ne imeti, figuratively biti velik revež, biti popolnoma "suh" -
5 scratch the surface
(to deal too slightly with a subject: We started to discuss the matter, but only had time to scratch the surface.) dotakniti se -
6 scratch about
intransitive verb tipaje iskati, tipati (for s.th. za čem) -
7 scratch along
intransitive verb colloquially s težavo se prebijati (riniti naprej), životariti, živeti -
8 scratch race
[skraečreis]nounsport dirka brez omejitev ali prednosti -
9 scratch through
transitive verb prečrtati; podčrtati ( a word besedo) -
10 scratch up (together)
transitive verb s težavo spraviti skupaj (prihraniti) -
11 scratch wig
[skraečwig]nounmajhna lasulja -
12 scratch-cat
[skraečkæt]nounfiguratively trmasta, prepirljiva, kljubovalna, odurna oseba -
13 start from scratch
(to start (an activity etc) from nothing, from the very beginning, or without preparation: He now has a very successful business but he started from scratch.) začeti iz nič -
14 up to scratch
(at or to the required or satisfactory standard: Your work does not come up to scratch.) na višini -
15 itch
[i ] 1. noun(an irritating feeling in the skin that makes one want to scratch: He had an itch in the middle of his back and could not scratch it easily.) srbenje, srbečica2. verb1) (to have an itch: Some plants can cause the skin to itch.) srbeti2) (to have a strong desire (for something, or to be something): I was itching to slap the child.) srbeti•- itchy- itchiness* * *I [ič]nounpršica, srbečica; figuratively pohlep, hrepenenje ( for)II [ič]intransitive verbsrbeti; figuratively hlepeti, hrepeneti (for, after) -
16 claw
[klo:] 1. noun1) (one of the hooked nails of an animal or bird: The cat sharpened its claws on the tree-trunk.) krempelj2) (the foot of an animal or bird with hooked nails: The owl held the mouse in its claw.) šapa (s kremplji)3) ((the pointed end of) the leg of a crab etc.) klešče2. verb(to scratch or tear (at something) with claws or nails: The two cats clawed at each other.) praskati* * *I [klɔ:]nounkrempelj; šapa; klešče, škarje, ščipalke; derogatory rokato put out a claw — pokazati kremplje, postaviti se v branto cut ( —ali clip, pare) s.o.'s claws — razorožiti koga, pristriči komu perutito get one's claws into s.o. — hudo koga napastiII [klɔ:]transitive verb & intransitive verb(o)praskati; ščipati; zgrabiticlaw me and I'll claw thee — kakor ti meni, tako jaz tebito claw hold of s.th. — prijeti se česanautical to claw off — odriniti proti smeri vetra -
17 come up
intransitive verb priti gor, narasti; priti na univerzo, v London; pojaviti se, nastati (vprašanje); botany vzkliticome up against — trčiti ob kaj, nastopiti proticome up to (the) scratch — biti v formi, dobro se počutiti; ne se izmuzniti, izkazati se -
18 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) trd2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) težek3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) trd4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) oster5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) težek6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) trd2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) hudo, trdo, dobro2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) močno3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) nepremično4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) popolnoma•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up* * *I [ha:d]adjectivetrd; trden; težak, težaven, naporen; žilav, zdržljiv, odporen; močan, silen; priden, delaven, zmožen; strog, nepopustljiv, neusmiljen; trd, mrzel, oster (podnebje); economy pod težkimi pogoji, oster, visok (cena); težko razumljiv, težko izvedljiv; preudaren, trd (gospodarstvenik); rezek, močen (pijača); grammar trd (glas, soglasnik)to be hard on s.o. — biti prestrog s komto be hard upon s.o. — biti komu za petamia hard blow — težak udarec, silen udarecsport in hard condition — v dobri formihard lines — težko življenje, težko delo, zla usodahard luck — nesreča, "smola"figuratively a hard nut to crack — trd orehas hard as nails — žilav, trd kakor drenov les, trd kakor kamena hard saying — težko razumljive besede; predpis, ki ga je težko izpolnjevatihard work — trdo, naporno deloII [ha:d]adverbtrdo, trdno; težko, hudo, naporno; pridno, hitro; čisto zraven, tikto be hard hit — biti hudo udarjen, prizadetto look hard at — nepremično koga gledati, z očmi meritihard set — v stiski; trmast; negibenit will go hard with him — slabo mu kaže, trda mu predeIII [ha:d]nounBritish English trda obrežna tla; slang prisilno delo; težava; vulgar tudi hard on — erekcija; plural skrbi -
19 heal
[hi:l]((often with up) (especially of cuts, wounds etc) to make or become healthy; to (cause to) return to a normal state or condition: That scratch will heal (up) in a couple of days; this ointment will soon heal your cuts.) zaceliti (se)- healer* * *[hi:l]transitive verb & intransitive verbzdraviti (se), celiti (se), pozdraviti (se), zaceliti (se); figuratively pomiriti se, zaceliti se
См. также в других словарях:
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